3 Although SSD is available as a prescription medication marketed under the brand names Silvadene and Thermazene, it is available generically, as well. The product is contraindicated in patients with severe hypersensitivity reactions following application, pregnant women at or close to term, premature infants, and in infants during the first 2 months of life. 3 Silver sulfadiazine is considered to be safe, however, dermatologic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, hepatic, neurologic, and renal effects have been reported with its use. It is bactericidal for many gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and also has activity against yeast. Silver sulfadiazine, which combines silver ions with a sulfonamide moiety, has broad antimicrobial activity. The aim of this article is to provide the reader with an assessment of SSD’s utility for managing burns. 4 Despite SSD’s popularity, compelling evidence to support its use in the management of burns is lacking. 3 Anecdotally, though, SSD may have become the agent of choice for all types of burns, including minor burns. 1 One antimicrobial agent commonly used in the management of burns is silver sulfadiazine (SSD). Formulated as a 1% topical cream, SSD is FDA-approved as an adjunct for the prevention and treatment of wound sepsis in patients with second- and third-degree burns. 2 Depending on the burn severity, appropriate management may involve initial resuscitation and stabilization, pain management, and wound care, which often involves the use of antimicrobial agents. 1 Overall, the goals of treatment are to control pain, remove dead tissue, prevent infection, reduce scarring, and regain function. According to the American Burn Association, about 450,000 serious burn injuries occur in the United States every year that require medical attention.
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